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About Greece
Article Index
About Greece
Aegean civilization: prehistoric Greece
Mycenaean Greece (Bronze Age)
Greek Dark Ages
Ancient Greece
Hellenistic Greece
Roman Period
Byzantine Empire
Economic prosperity
Artistic revival
The Fourth Crusade
Ottoman Rule and the Rise of Modern Greece
The modern Greek state
The page title
World War II
Postwar recovery
Restoration of democracy
Greek language
List of museums in Greece
Human rights in Greece
Greek cuisine
Transport in Greece
Hydrothermal vent
Exploration
Physical properties
Biological communities
World War I and the Greco-Turkish War

In World War I, Greece sided with the entente powers against Turkey and the other Central Powers. In the war's aftermath, the Great Powers awarded parts of Asia Minor to Greece, including the city of Smyrna (known as İzmir today) which had a majority Greek population [citations needed]. At that time, however, the Turkish nationalists led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, overthrew the Ottoman government, organised a military assault on the Greek troops, and defeated them. Immediately afterwards, over one million native Greeks of Turkey had to leave for Greece as a population exchange with hundreds of thousands of Muslims living in the Greek state (see Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922).



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